Conflict in The Odyssey Essay - 998 Words

The epic of The Odyssey by Homer is the second oldest surviving Greek text. The story contains many conflicts such as man v god, man v himself, and man v society. This paper will explore some of the important conflicts in this classic tale. Man v god is the most important conflict in the story. Towards the beginning of the story Odysseus goes to war against the Trojans and wins. What he doesn’t know is that the great God Poseidon favored Odysseus and his army and helped them win the Trojan War. Poseidon becomes very angry with Odysseus’s choice in not thanking him and causes a great deal of troubles for Odysseus and his men at sea. Odysseus planned on going home but because he didn’t thank the great God of the Sea and he gets off†¦show more content†¦While Odysseus spends his time stranded on Calypso’s island he must battle his faith and stay true to Penelope. Although Calypso loves him and offers him such a marvelous gift, the gift of immo rtality, it challenges Odysseus true being. While the gift of immortality grants Odysseus with a life of no death he is tempted. He questions what he should do; he begins to see things with his heart and not with his head. He still knows he loves Penelope and she loves him but his thoughts of her being already remarried have worried Odysseus. Odysseus turns down the offer of immortality and decides to build a ship and return home to his wife. A second example of man v himself conflict is Penelope v faithfulness. While Odysseus is at sea for twenty years the suitors go to his home and demand that Penelope remarry because they tell her that Odysseus is dead. Because Penelope is true to her heart and feels that Odysseus will one day return she decides to weave a shroud that resembles a ship to give to Odysseus time to return home. When Odysseus finally returns home he kills all the suitors and finds out that he wasn’t the only one who stayed faithful but his wife Penelo pe also. Another type of conflict that pertains to The Odyssey is man v society. While Odysseus is at sea for 20 years the suitors go to his home and demand that Penelope remarry because they tell her that Odysseus is dead. Because Penelope is trueShow MoreRelatedThe Odyssey : An Adventure Of Obstacles And Conflicts1568 Words   |  7 Pageswasn’t always like that. This technology hasn’t existed until very recently in time. Since the start of humanity, our goals have been to evolve our ways of living. How far has this strive for intelligence reached? In the ancient story of Homer’s The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus travels from Troy to Ithica through an adventure of obstacles and strife. Since the setting takes place thousands of years ago, much of the technology is outdated and obsolete. The Odyssey’s technology is more underdeveloped thanRead MoreEssay on Archetypes in the Odessey718 Words   |  3 PagesArchetypes in The Odyssey In Homers epic poem â€Å"The Odyssey† there are many archetypes, many of which were the origin of the archetype. An archetype is a character type, place, or symbol, every culture shares. In â€Å"The Odyssey† Homer uses archetypes to evoke meaning to the story. Some examples of archetypes in â€Å"The Odyssey† are the temptress, and the father-son conflict. In the story â€Å"The Odyssey† there are a couple temptress’. Two examples are Calypso and the sirens. In â€Å"The Odyssey† Calypso keepsRead MoreEssay about Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh with The Odyssey1262 Words   |  6 PagesGilgamesh and The Odyssey both are held in high respect by literature analysts and historians alike for the characterization of the hero and his companion, the imagery brought to mind when one of them is read, and the impressive length in relation to the time period it was written in. The similarities that these two epics share do not end with only those three; in fact, the comparability of these works extend to even the information on the author and the archetypes used. However, The Odyssey and The EpicRead MoreHomer s Epic Poems, The Iliad And The Odyssey1254 Words   |  6 Pagespresenting multiple struggles that our characters must go through. Homer’s epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, are thousands of years old. Yet , whoever reads these pieces of literature today can somehow relate to its characters and events. This is because of the author’s ability to form a connection between the reader and what it is they are analyzing/reading. This paper will identify the values, conflicts, and parallels within Homer’s text. Religion was a strong value for the early Greek society. TheRead MoreCritical Lens Layout Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesDirections: The critical lens is a formulaic essay that consists of 4-6 paragraphs and explores two works of literature and two literary elements from each work of literature. Use the format below to help you write your essay using Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey and Richard Connell’s short story â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†. Introduction Paragraph: †¢ Copy the quotation exactly as it appears and include the author (1 sentence) â€Å"Henry Ward Beecher once said, â€Å"Greatness lies not in being strong, but inRead MoreReligion As A Strong Value For The Early Greek Society Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagesreturns to Ithaca disguised as a beggar, Penelope commands the women to wash him, make his bed, and to take care of him (The Odyssey.19.364-69). Other acts of hospitality would be when Telemachus gives Athene a royal welcome to their house (The Odyssey.1.142-154) and when the Phaiakians let Odysseus into their home and provide him with clothing as well as other gifts (The Odyssey.6.210-12). Homer goes on to show us the meaning of hospitality by portraying villains as poor hosts. In book nine, OdysseusRead MoreThe Odyssey1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Odyssey has captured minds for over 2700 years, and the story of Odysseus shows his determination to fight and conquer obstacles with and without the help of the Gods. Th e story dates back before 1000B.c. (The Modern Library, 1950, p.VI) His creative and cunning tactics throughout the story show his determination to reach his homeland of Ithaca. After conquering the Trojan War, Odysseus was told by Poseidon â€Å"man is nothing without the gods†. Poseidon felt Odysseus was not thankful for Poseidon’sRead MoreAchilles and Odyssey Compare and Contrast Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesHeroes: Achilles and Odysseus What are the main characteristics of a larger-than-life epic hero? An epic hero is a brave and powerful warrior who is motivated to fight both internal and external conflicts to achieve glory and ranks above a normal man. In Homer’s epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey, Achilles and Odysseus are the well-known heroes. Achilles fights Hektor outside the walls of Troy because Hektor killed his best friend, Patroclus. After fighting in the Trojan War, Odysseus takesRead MoreThe Characters Of Virgil And Homers The Aeneid973 Words   |  4 Pagesto the Greeks. Virgil’s The Aeneid and Homer’s The Odyssey are different stories told from two opposing viewpoints; the Greeks in The Odyssey and the Trojans in The Aeneid. The two leaders of both stories are very subsequently very different. Homer’s Odyssey is Virgil’s main source of inspiration for his Aeneid. Nowhere is it more evident than in Book VI. During this book, Aeneas descends into the underworld that reflects Book XI of the Odyssey where Odysseus visits the land of the dead to consultRead MoreWhat Is The Similarities Between The Odysseus And The Long Journey854 Words   |  4 PagesA Likeness in Narrative The Odyssey by Homer and The Long Walk by Slavomir Rawicz tell the stories of two men seeking shelter from their past. Odysseus, who tries to return home to Ithaca, faces the consequences of angering Poseidon. Slav, on the other hand, escapes from a Gulag camp and must find his way to India. The conflict and themes these authors use reflect each other, despite these stories being drastically different. These alike concepts are what make the two novels so easily comparable

Leadership - 4036 Words

Shanda Moore Business Leadership BUS 5453. 49 Leadership Development Project: DISC Dr. LaSharnda Beckwith April 27, 2013 Section One Self-Awareness Directing | Influencing | Steadiness | Conscientious | | | | | | | | | (1) Behavioral Style: Based on the results of the DISC Assessment, my results were inconclusive and an accurate result couldn’t be determined. This proves that as a leader, I try to please everyone and look for common grounds between differentiating groups that satisfy their expectations. This can be a disadvantage because acting as a â€Å"perfectionist† on most occasions can cause stress and lead to further problems in the future both mentally and physically. My behavioral tendencies tend to target†¦show more content†¦This area should establish confidence for the leader to be encouraged, especially within time constraints, that all requirements have been met without second guessing the work that has been completed. There may be times where I do sacrifice results for harmony. When conflict arises between team members, I tend to focus on resolving the issue at hand in a personal manner instead of a professional manner. As a leader, it is important to keep personal beliefs separate from professional beliefs. In this particular situation, instead of instilling for the individuals to set their differences aside in order to complete the assignment given, I focus more on resolving their personal issues ignoring the tasks given to keep the peace between the individuals. As a perfectionist, I tend to be set in my ways and the future I may tend to resist change. Although implementing new strategies to become more effective in the workplace, if a strategy works for me, I believe in the future it will result in a positive outlook. However, change is sometimes necessary in order to become more effective and efficient as a leader. (4) Motivational Style My motivational style that I lean the strongest towards is Steadiness based on the results from the DISC assessment. This style illustrates that I am more directed to basing my leadership off of Relationship and Appreciation.Show MoreRelatedThe Leadership Of Leadership And Leadership842 Words   |  4 Pagesideals of leadership, I met with two respected and admired school leaders: the Assistant Principal/Dean of Curriculum, and the Athletic Director. I chose these two school leaders because I wanted to gain an understanding of leadership from two diverse perspectives. I am thankful for the opportunity to hear from two different types of leaders, who ultimately share a lot of the same visions for my school and for leadership in general. While both subjects shared a similar definition of leadership, theirRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Of Leadership1711 Words   |  7 Pages7. Facilitative Leadership Facilitative leadership is dependent on quantities and outcomes – not a skill, though it takes much skill to master. The efficiency of a group is directly related to the effectiveness of its process. If the group is high operational, the facilitative leader uses a light hand on the procedure. 8. Laissez-faire Leadership Laissez-faire leadership gives expert to workers. According to AZ central, sections or subordinates are acceptable to work as they choose with nominal.Read MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1605 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Examined There have been many great leaders down through history. Leaders that have influenced change throughout many aspects of society. Great leaders have great influence. The effectiveness of a leader is determined by his leadership style. With so many styles to choose from, and the fact that not one style fits all situations, becoming an effective leader is a challenging task. One reflective note is that it is important to cultivate good leadership skills. One must evaluate personalRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1225 Words   |  5 Pages with their team. Leadership is â€Å"the behavior of an individual . . . directing the activities of a group toward a shared goal† (Hemphill Coons, (1957). p. 7). †¢ Leadership is â€Å"the influential increment over and above mechanical compliance with the routine directives of the organization† (Katz Kahn, (1978). p. 528). †¢ Leadership is â€Å"the process of influencing the activities of an organized group toward goal achievement† (Rauch Behling, (1984). p. 46). †¢ â€Å"Leadership is about articulatingRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1476 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Effectiveness There are many different approaches to leadership, which can be dependent upon the task at hand. Some leaders are authoritative, making all the decisions for group members and allowing no space for error or input. There are those who may opt to take the President Obama approach with a more democratic leadership role, inviting the ideas of others and encouraging open communication and staff participation. Then there are the servant leaders whom are largely respected and followedRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Theory Of Leadership1341 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Application Jesus Cabral Brandman University The author of this paper has been in various leadership positions for over 20 years. Some positions held by the author have been team leader, Operations Manager, General Manager, and Director of Operations. The author has lead teams with various degrees of education and from many cultures. The leadership theories studied during OLCU 400 will assist this leader though experienced to become much more effective and focus on thoseRead MoreLeadership, Leadership And Leadership Development915 Words   |  4 Pagestake a leadership role in any activity. They are more valued by followers and have higher performing teams. (Cherry 2014) However, leaders are the ones that use their leadership skills to make a difference in this world, such as presidents, teachers, or even college graduates. Leadership is not something you can learn from a book, but you have to gain this skill through experiences such as holding an office, organizing an event, speaking in front of people, or participating in a leadership programRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Leadership And Leadership Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is important because it helps followers reach a common goal. There have been several studies based on effective leadership. The definition of leadership has evolved over the years adapting to the different views of the world. Leaders have influence on their followers they are looked up to. Being a leader means there will be interaction with different behaviors and personalities. Effective leaders sometimes have to adjust their style approach by the situation they are in. Every followersRead MoreTransformational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership887 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of leadership has transformed throughout the years to encompass varying aspects of leadership approaches, leadership types and the like. According to Summerfield (2014), C. F. Rauch and O. Behling, quote leadership as: Leadership is the process of influencing the activities of an organized group toward goal achievement. Given its broad definition, leadership is understood to have different meanings when applied to diverse situations. For example, there are different types of approaches toRead MoreOrganizational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership1568 Words   |  7 PagesConceptualizing Leadership Leadership is different in the eyes of each and every individual. What one person considers great leadership may be viewed by another as too demanding. Ultimately, time, place, situation, and people involved are considered some of the view variables for which type of leadership will be most effective. Through taking the Gallup Strengths Finder survey, I have been able to cement some of my top strengths and see how they come into play in my daily life. Learning about strengths

Social Construction of Reality Free Essays

The â€Å"Social Construction of Reality† is a work of hypothetical reasoning to the redefine the task and to broaden its range to understand the redefining of sociological knowledge. Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann both argue that reality is socially constructed by the knowledge of the people for social reality is produced and communicated amongst others. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Construction of Reality or any similar topic only for you Order Now They emphasize on the fact that human is a part of a product of society and vice versa: society is a product of human. Berger and Luckmann follow the Schutz’s concept of viewing the reality of everyday life as an â€Å"intersubjective world†- a world shared with many others. Berger and Luckmann begin with emphasizing strongly on the multiple interpretations of â€Å"reality† amongst the â€Å"intersubjective world† they share. They argue the meanings that we, as human, interpret from the messages and what we situate ourselves in, is affected by our knowledge, our surroundings and our interactions. And what we interpret corresponds with others’ interpretations. It’s a constant, ongoing paralleling conflict/agreement between your individual meaning and others’ meaning of a message. Berger accentuates that we take the â€Å"reality of everyday life for granted as reality. I felt in the way that he was criticizing humans for being ignorant and close minded to what more the world can offer and only focusing on the views of our individual society. Human only seek to understand our individual knowledge of a subject, hence that I mentioned before in my interpretations, that our society is constructed by knowledge. I then concl uded that Berger was arguing on the concept that we, as humans, are de-humanizing ourselves through our view of society. He gives off an example, which I completely agree with, to further emphasize on how humans can become oblivious to the world that is outside OUR individual world. He speaks of a case, where an automobile mechanic who knows of only American cars is put in a situation where a customer brings in a Volkswagen-a foreign-made car. Now this mechanic is required to enter the â€Å"problematic† world of foreign cars with curiosity to lead, or makes the choice to not leave his â€Å"everyday reality. † We, as humans (depending on the individual’s personality) become cautious when the problematic world is presented to us. Whether the society involves humans to be risk taker, no human would leave their world of comfort and sanity to join and explore something completely different from the world they are familiarizing with. After hours of re-reading this excerpt, I finally got an idea or at least a gist of what Bergen and Luckmann argues. I then related their argument to past historical events or events that we deal and struggle with today. I related this excerpt to the struggle that women endured in the mid 1800’s. Many, more in general, men, didn’t recognize women were human with rights according to the governmental documentations. Men saw women as property, especially if they were married. Women were stripped off their rights when married and were considered delicate and weak. Women possess the knowledge that they were equal to men; they knew that the society there were stuck in was incorrect. So they, as â€Å"delicate and weak† beings took the chance to explore their own â€Å"problematic† world. And that lead to a movement, a strong revolution consisting of women fighting for their rights. And the ignorance in this situation is presented through the share of the men’s interpretation of what a woman is and the purpose they are to be serving in society. As Berger argues that we take our reality of everyday for granted, I agreed. In today’s society, it becomes clear that certain women belittle themselves for men. In today’s society, women don’t realize how grateful we are to be able to a complete true citizen. From sending nudes and selling their body, it puts a strong movement that was revolutionizing in the19th century to waste. Women become close minded, exactly as Berger and Luckmann argued, and only see for their individual society. That’s why we need to vote; at least to appreciate that the rights we now possessed were fought for, for us to be equal. How to cite Social Construction of Reality, Essay examples

Logistics and Operations Management (A case study on Apple Inc)

Question: You are an operations manager for one of the companies or organizations listed below; Apple Halliburton BBC LIDL NHS You are currently reviewing the product portfolio in other to introduce a new or modify the existing product /services. Assignment task . Design or modify a product or service for your chosen organization you are to report on the following; An introduction to the product or service. Details of the important of process design on the product or service The overall aim and objectives of the products/services using process design. Stages of product /service to illustrate your design concept. Analysis of the impact of performance objectives on the design. Your report should include relevant academic models to support your analysis. Answer: Introduction: Apple is one of the innovative product manufacturing organizations in the world. The particular organization is famous for developing the software, hardware and associated digital services. Apple not only focuses on one dimension but also deliver unmatched user experience. Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne established the organization in 1976 (Apple.com. 2016). The unique range of products and services of the organization allow them to obtain high sales revenue in the business. The logistics and operation management of the organization involves a particular process including five steps such as inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and services (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012). Apple has accumulated revenue of US $233.715 billion as of 2015 (Amit and Zott 2012). In the AMR supply chain list, Apple has been positioned as one of the 25 companies in the world. In recent years, the organization has been excelling their operational and innovative level for enhancing their business opportunity in the most competitive market (Chan, Pun and Selden 2013). Introduction to the product and services: By delivering the unique range of products, the organization can enhance its business opportunities in an effective manner (Boudreau and Lakhani 2013.). Apple has both hardware and software products. In the hardware product category, the products are Macintosh, iPod, iPhone, and iPad. On the other hand, in the software product category, Apple produces Mac OS X, iTunes, Internet browsers and other software (Teece 2012). The current products of Apple can be segregated into four different sections including desktops, IPOD, Laptops and software (Apple.com. 2016). Apple produces three types of Desktops including Mac mini, iMac, and Mac Pro. On the other hand, the organization has been famous for its iPod devices such as IPod Classic, IPod Nano, IPod Shuffle and IPod touch. The popular laptops manufactured by the organization are Mac Book, Mac book Air, Mac Book Pro (Stark 2015). Under the software category, the organization produces ILife, ITune, and IWork. Among these all products catego ry, the organization focuses on its primary product IPhone. By discussing the services of the organization, it can be assessed that the company has a wide range of services for their global customers. Apple provides the services like Apple Pay, Apple store, online Apple Store, iTune Store, iOS App Store, Mac App Store, iBook Store, iCloud and Apple music. By delivering this unique range of services, the organization has collected adequate sales revenue from the global platform (Huang and Benyoucef 2013). The Apple watch is one of the unique products of the company that attracts a huge number of customers on the global platform. In recent days, the organization has been planning to launch a new product called IPhone 7. Apple provides excellent after selling services to the clients so that it can remain its brand loyalty in the global platform (Polaine, Lvlie and Reason 2013). Some of the apple service programs are Apple care Products, iOS Direct Service Program, Self-Serving Account Program, and Apple Authorized Service Provider program (Oster walder et al. 2014). The SWOT analysis of the Apple has been provided below: Strengths Apple has strong brand image on the global platform. The organization provides enhanced customers service In recent years, Apple has shown the robust financial performance in the competitive market. The organization has been expanding adequate financial resources on the research and development. For example, Apple has invested $10 US billion dollar in the research and development in 2015 (Apple.com. 2016). Weaknesses The high pricing system of the company has created challenges to enhance their customers base on the global platform. Apple uses the IOS operating system, which is less popular, compared to android OS. The product development time of the company is unknown. Consequently, customers are not aware of the releasing time of new model. Opportunities Apple can utilize their huge financial resources on the product development and product designing Launch of I Phone 7 can be a beneficial aspects of the company There is a huge number of retail store available in the global platform Threats Nowadays, the organization has been facing intense competition from other organizations called Samsung. The uncertainty in the global economic has created difficulties to the organization for executing business in an effective manner. The organization has been focusing on increasing I-Phone sales. Consequently, their pc sales has been decreasing Process design on the product or service: The product designing is an important process of research and development. Most of the global companies including Samsung, Apple, Sony, and HTC have been spending huge monetary resources in the research and development activities. Apple invests $10 billion on research and development process in 2015 (Apple.com. 2016). Product design is one of the important parts of creating a new product. Without including enhanced product design process, the organization is unable to capture a new market. Consequently, the organization may experience a huge loss in the business. Apple focuses on the product design for engaging a huge number of customers globally. Each product of the organization starts with the enhanced designing process. Jonathan Ive is a chief designer officer of Apple Inc. According to Jonathan Ive, the designing of the product has facilitated them to uphold uniqueness in the product (Brown and Wyatt 2015). For example, the sleek and stylish design of the MacBook Pro has attracte d a huge number of customers globally. On the other hand, the recent mobile devices of Apple like iPhone 6, IPhone 6s have an attractive design. Moreover, the gold variant IPhone devices are nothing but incredible. The management of the organization provides high priority to the designers, as they are responsible for improving product design in an effective manner (Teehan and Kandlikar 2013). The design department of Apple produces artwork not only electronic device. Steve Jobs always preferred to work with those people, who have an artificial point of view. The designing process starts with the products, and it ends with the packaging. The designing department of the organization directly reports to the CEO (Lakhani et al. 2012). Before creating new products, Apple involves three primary processes including analysis, concept, and synthesis. In the analysis process, the designing team evaluates the research and data on the products so that they can be modified the product in an effe ctive manner. On the next step, a new concept of the product is accumulated from customers feedback. By including new concept, the organization ensures the design that will meet customers expectation (Balmer 2012). For example, in the new product category, the design of smart watch has attracted a huge number of customers globally. On the other hand, most of the customers have provided feedback that the unique design of the I-Phone has helped them to enhance the sales revenue within the short time span. In the final step, synthesis of the designing takes place (Porter and Heppelmann 2014). In this segment, the organization includes the brainstorming ideas for developing the products. Figure 1: Product design process (Source: Chandrasegaran et al. 2013) The aims and objectives of the products: The aim of the process design is to ensure unique designing of the products that attracts a huge number of customers in the global platform. On the other hand, the objectives of the products designing are as follows: To increase the product selling through its unique design To increase the organizations market share and to target the new market segment To ensure complete product range in companys portfolio To meet the new requirements of the customers globally By discussing the aims and objectives of the product, it can be assessed that the organization needs to focus on their product design department for engaging huge customers base in the market. In recent years, most of the electronics companies like Samsung, Sony have been focusing on their product design for enhancing their sales in the international market. In the competitive market, without having unique product design, Apple would not be able to achieve their desired goals and objectives of the business. Stages of product or service to illustrate design concept: Apple ensures the market expansion by delivering a unique range of products to the customers. Apples products have attracted a huge number of customers in the domestic and international market. Jonathan Ive, the chief designing officer of Apple, has been following the principle of the organizations designing strategy. The particular rule same for new chief executive of the company named Timothy Cook (Apple.com. 2016). The founder of the organization, Steve Jobs said, Quality is more important than quantity. Apples designing process is being executed through three processes including ideas, product start-up created and prototyping (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012). At the initial stage of product creation, the senior managers of the company express their interest in developing a new product. In this stage, the discussion of the new products and ideas are initially sketched in an effective manner. For example, the product development team needs to accumulate market feedback for develo ping new products for customers (Amit and Zott 2012). In the next step, the product start-up is created. After defining the product, an interior start up stage is executed that works unconnectedly for developing a new product. In the next stage, the prototyping is executed which is the beginning of the new product mockup. The designing team has the freedom to explore their individual ideas on the new product development (Chan, Pun and Selden 2013). Figure 2: Design process (Source: Teehan and Kandlikar 2013) On the other hand, the Apples new product process is executed after selecting the prototyping. This particular process includes several processes such as follows: Weekly executive team review Peer design meetings The production management Testing of the product Packaging On every Monday, the executive team follows up the invention procedure within the business. The particular convention facilitates the organization to accomplish objectives by weekly reviewing process. The production procedure is less than two weeks from the supervisory pronouncement. In the next stage, the peer design meeting takes place in the process. The peer review meeting takes place between the design team and engineers, which focuses on improving the design ideas in an effective manner (Chan, Pun and Selden 2013). These meetings can be regular production meetings for bringing new creative ideas. After conducting the peer design meetings, the production management decides the final design of the products. In this phase, both engineer global supply manager (GSM) and product manager (EPM) are responsible for the production process. In this phase, the best possible products design is selected. Both of the GSM and EPM spend most of the time in China because the production is execut ed on that particular region. In the testing phase, the EPM and GSM take back the product to the Cupertino for obtaining the review and feedback from the executives (Teece 2012). Next, the product goes back to the China to apply to changes. The particular process can be repeated for enhancing the standard of the quality of the products. After the execution the testing phase of the product, the design department finalizes the particular design and started producing the models. In the final phase design, the wrapping of the invention is intended and tested on the latest prototypes. Figure 3: Stages of product design in Apple Inc (Source: Stark 2015) Impact of performance objectives on the design: The performance objectives are provided below: To enhance 10% sales yearly by including the improved design of the product To attract a huge number of clients globally by the unique range of product design To target youth customers by its enhanced product design The performance objective of Apple facilitated them in enhancing the sales revenue in the business. There are five different performance objectives including quality, speed, dependability, flexibility and cost. The design department of Apple has been following these particular performance objectives to deliver high quality products to the customers worldwide. Jonathan Ive, the chief design officer of the company believes that the organization is bound to uphold the quality of the design (Huang and Benyoucef 2013). The prime objective of the design team is to attract customer through attractive design and high quality performance. On the other hand, the quality indicates the durability of the product. For example, most of the products including I-Phone, IPad, MacBook have enhanced design that attracts a huge number of customers on the global platform (Polaine, Lvlie and Reason 2013). The speed performance objectives indicate the process where Apple can generate high sales in the marke t. Moreover, the particular process suggests how fast the organization can deliver its products to the customers. For example, the product design of the new I-Phone 6 and I-phone 6s facilitates the organization to attract all age customers in the market (Osterwalder et al. 2014). The improved design of the I-Phone influences a huge number of youth in the market to have the product experiences. The product development team of Apple has agreed with the fact that they would achieve 10%c increment on their yearly sales by maintain unique design of the products (Brown and Wyatt 2015). For example, there are several laptop brands available in the market such as Dell, Lenovo, and Asus etc. However, the striking design of Apple MacBook Pro has differentiated it from other available laptop brands in the market. On the contrary, the organization needs to focus on the designing cost of the product. Without maintaining affordable pricing system, the organization may not be able to target youth customers in the market (Teehan and Kandlikar 2013). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the product design of Apple plays a major role in the business. By bringing new design of the product into the market, Apple would be able to enhance its business opportunity in the global market. In this particular assignment, the process of the product design has been analyzed in an effective manner. By developing the performance objectives on the product design, Apple would be able to increase its sales revenue within the short span of time. References: Amit, R. and Zott, C., 2012. Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. Apple.com. 2016.Apple Info - Apple. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/about/ [Accessed 8 Aug. 2016]. Balmer, J.M., 2012. Corporate Brand Management Imperatives.California Management Review,54(3), pp.6-33. Boudreau, K.J. and Lakhani, K.R., 2013. Using the crowd as an innovation partner.Harvard business review,91(4), pp.60-69. Brown, T. and Wyatt, J., 2015. Design thinking for social innovation.Annual Review of Policy Design,3(1), pp.1-10. Chan, J., Pun, N. and Selden, M., 2013. The politics of global production: Apple, Foxconn and China's new working class.New Technology, Work and Employment,28(2), pp.100-115. Chandrasegaran, S.K., Ramani, K., Sriram, R.D., HorvTh, I., Bernard, A., Harik, R.F. and Gao, W., 2013. The evolution, challenges, and future of knowledge representation in product design systems.Computer-aided design,45(2), pp.204-228. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2012.Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2013. From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.246-259. Lakhani, K., Lifshitz-Assaf, H. and Tushman, M., 2012. Open innovation and organizational boundaries: the impact of task decomposition and knowledge distribution on the locus of innovation.Harvard Business School Technology Operations Mgt. Unit Working Paper, (12-57), pp.12-057. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Bernarda, G. and Smith, A., 2014.Value proposition design: how to create products and services customers want. John Wiley Sons. Polaine, A., Lvlie, L. and Reason, B., 2013. Service design.From Implementation to Practice. New York: Reosenfeld Media. Porter, M.E. and Heppelmann, J.E., 2014. How smart, connected products are transforming competition.Harvard Business Review,92(11), pp.64-88. Stark, J., 2015. Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. Teece, D.J., 2012. Dynamic capabilities: Routines versus entrepreneurial action.Journal of Management Studies,49(8), pp.1395-1401. Teehan, P. and Kandlikar, M., 2013. Comparing embodied greenhouse gas emissions of modern computing and electronics products.Environmental science technology,47(9), pp.3997-4003.

Strategic approach to global events

Strategy is a major approach towards ensuring the success of any venture which takes place. It is worth noting that strategy exists where there are activities which need to be achieved and conquered. This implies that the world in which we live in requires approaches which ensure that the events which come up in the course of life are realized. There are global events which require strategy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic approach to global events specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this case, these global events are embraced by many nations because they mostly have a positive impact to the nations in which they are hosted. In addition, they enable the participants to enjoy the new environment in which they are hosted. It is however worth noting that the economic benefits of hosting major events are not clear cut. For instance, hosting the Olympics, the soccer world cup and European championships gener ate economic benefits to the host cities and as a result there are massive competitions between nations and cities to host these events. Given our present state of knowledge of the economic importance of major sports events, it seems that the global demand of cities to host them exceeds the supply of economically significant events. Any single city therefore will struggle to devise an economic development strategy based on sport solely on the basis of sports events. This essentially leads to what we have mentioned in this paper as strategy. This paper is a briefing that covers the issues surrounding Olympics event which took place in the Beijing city of China in 2008. Olympics is a global event that is held after every four years at predefined destinations around the world. This event is associated with opening up of economic opportunities for the host country. Hosting such an event opens market opportunities for different organizations. History of the Olympics No other sporting eve nt in the last 100 years has had the widespread effects of the Olympic Games. Along with providing a venture for the finest athletes from a variety of sports, the games provide opportunities for spectators to enjoy international competition in virtually every world nation. Through the years, nationalism developed in the Olympics as every nation took pride in its athletes and created heroes for youth to emulate.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Modern Olympic Games started with the 1896 games in Athens, and they have taken place every four years since then, with some gaps due to world wars. Madrid is one of the four candidate cities currently bidding for to host the 2016 edition of the Olympic Games. The ancient Olympics were founded as a festival to honour the king of Greek gods, Zeus. The games were held every four years for more than 1,000 years, from 776BC to 393, AD. Only Greeks were allowed to compete, although athletes from Greek colonies in countries that are now Spain, Italy, Libya, Egypt, Ukraine, and Turkey gave the Olympics an international flavour. The last games were held in 393 AD, after which the Christian Emperor of Rome, Theodosius I, banned pagan worship. The Olympic Games are one of the enduring contributions of Greek civilization. In addition to fostering a strong belief in the value of athletics, the games produced notable works of art, music, and culture and celebrated individual achievement. Those characteristics sparked the rebirth of the Olympics not more than a thousand years later, in 1986. The games began again in Athens, with just 14 countries competing in sports: track and field, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, wrestling, swimming, weightlifting, tennis, and shooting. These modern Olympic Games have continued through political conflicts, world wars, and the passing of generations. The modern Olympic Games were revived by Baro n Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator. His vision was to replicate worldwide the positive effects of the original Greek Olympics founded in Athens. According to the Olympic charter, â€Å"Olympicism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a balanced whole the qualities of the body, will, and mind. As these games take shape, they blend sport with a cultural touch.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic approach to global events specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This creates a way of life which is based on the joy which is founded and established in efforts put in place by the athletes and the host cities. Consequently, this gives the educational value which is used as an example and respect for the universal and fundamental ethical principles. Effects of the Olympic Games The games profoundly affect their host city, the media who cover the contests, and the athletes who compete. This effect is fe lt in the years leading to the competition, and in many cases it lasts for years afterward. Most Olympic competitors devote their early years to development and training in the hope of some day qualifying for the Olympics. Once they finalize their dream, it becomes the defining factor in their life and sets the path for the years ahead. Many trade on their Olympic success as they move on to other professions. Host city Cities from around the world compete furiously to host the Olympic Games because of the potential prestige and financial benefits they offer. Sport venues are created or refurbished and endure once the Olympics end, used by athletes from the host country. Yet the costs of hosting can be daunting. In spite of the huge financial risks, the race for potential host cities has only heated up. Leading contenders for the 2012 summer Olympics were Paris, London, New York, and Moscow, and the city of London was awarded to host the event. For instance Beijing underwent rigorous vetting and presented their plans to the international Olympic committee boasting of their assets and the benefits of awarding the bid to them in the build up to these games. The city of Beijing worked towards establishing a serene city. This was achieved by sprucing up the city, removing decaying slums, and constructing new high rise buildings. Traffic and transportation are always the concern with so many people concentrated in one city during the games that new roads need to be built, transit system refurbished, and travel capacity expanded. New stadiums and athletic facilities are required for every Olympic Games. The host city begins by assessing the current facilities that are suitable and then constructs needed arenas, pools, and so on. The funding becomes complicated as various groups pitch in money in return for use or ownership of the facility long after the games end.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Beijing 2008 Olympics significantly affected the long term economic of the city and state. These Olympic legacies can be grouped into three categories: 1.The creation of world class facilities 2.The national and international recognition of the city through extensive media exposure. 3.Community benefits such as local volunteerism, job creation and training, youth programs, and funding for community development projects. It was in July 13, 2001, and the people of Beijing, china anxiously waited to hear the results. The election being held on this day could leave a unique legacy to the country of china and especially the city of Beijing. This was an important day since the 112th International Olympic Committee session which was being held in Moscow, Russia was to conclude and state which city was going to host the 2008 summer Olympic Games. Eventually, the city of Beijing was honoured to host the games and this meant that they had seven years to prepare. Essentially, when the IOC chooses a host city, there are many factors to consider which include the city’s history of terrorism, environmental concerns, and recent locations of the games. Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour for a city and country; however it is also a very expensive business. Host cities need to prepare for the games; which is why the host city is chosen seven years before the Olympics they are to host. The city of Beijing had immense work to do in order to ensure that it had placed itself strategically for the vent. A careful plan which was prepared estimated that the planners needed over 5,000 tons of vegetables to feed everyone during the games. In addition, water was a big concern for this drought prone city. Essentially, the city needed approximately 3.89 billion cubic meters of water in 2008. There were 650 star – rated hotels and 4,000 common hotels to accommodate up to 500,000 visitors but homes and increasing its security in anticipation of the games. In order to keep the city safe, there was need to deploy about 20,000 policemen and 10,000 professional security staff for the event. One of the biggest challenges that the organizers had to deal with was the stadium. That is the stadium where the opening and the closing ceremonies as well as the track and field events would be held. The Beijing developed a national stadium which was later known as the â€Å"Bird’s Nest† which was located on the Olympic Green next to Beijing National Aquatics Centre. This design was arrived at after the Chinese government hosted a design competition in 2002 and awarded the design to architects Herzog and deMeuron with ArupSport and China Architecture Design and Research Group. Work commenced on March, 2004. The stadium which was developed could seat as many as 91,000 spectators during the games and is 330 meters long, 220 meters wide and 69.2 meters high. Built with 36 kilometres of unwrapped steel, the stadium cost over 423 million U.S dollars . PEST Analysis Performing a PEST analysis on the event involves analyzing all the Political, Environmental, Social and Technological factors for purposes of strategic management. Political factors Political factors play a great role in the success of this event. Since it is a global event, the interaction between citizens from different countries is inevitable. If there is political tension between a hosting country and any of the participating countries, many followers of the event may avoid travelling to the hosting country for fear of their safety. For example, political differences between many nations disrupted the occurrence of this event between 1938 and 1950. As a result, the event’s mission suffered a major setback. Therefore, the existence of a favourable political atmosphere between the event’s hosting country and the participating nations is vital for the success of this event. Environmental factors The environmental factors include the surrounding conditi ons for example weather and climate. The weather conditions that surround this event are those of the hosting nation. Because of differing weather conditions in different countries, moving to the hosting country for this event presented many weather related problems. In some extreme cases people avoided travelling to China because of the fear for harsh weather conditions. This negatively impacted on the event’s mission. It is therefore important that the stakeholders give environmental factors a serious consideration before choosing a location for this event. Social factors Social factors usually entail the cultural aspects of a population. These may include race attribute, articulations about health, distribution of age and gender. The Beijing based Olympic event only attracted people in their prime age. Therefore the target group for this event is people in this age bracket. About gender, it is evident that World Cup attracts more males than females. The strategies employed to attract people should therefore put these social factors into consideration. Technological factors These factors include various Olympic events got transmitted through television to interested parties at different parts of the world. This is an excellent aspect of technology that makes it possible for those who unable afford to travel to china to follow the main events at the comfort of their homes. Advancements in technology have also made it possible for people to book tickets and hotel accommodations online. This enhances customer satisfaction and an increase the chances of getting more customers.Through technology the mission of the event gets easily fulfilled. External Analysis External analysis of the event involves looking at the potential threats and opportunities that the event would face when aspiring to achieve its mission. Threats The successful occurrence of this event faced several threat factors. The first threat is political differences between participating coun tries. The presence of political differences among different nations increase the likelihood of the outbreak of war in the course of or before the event occurs. An example of the effect of politics on this event is the Second World War that brought the event to a dormant state between 1938 and 1950. During this period, the mission of this event was shattered because the political tension existing then could not allow it to occur. It is therefore worthy to mention that a detailed analysis of the political situation around the world is necessary before choosing that location for this event. The second threat is criminology. During this event most criminals take it as an opportunity to carry out their criminal activities. Those individuals who fall victim of these criminal activities may vow never to attend a similar event in future. As a result, the event would end up losing its popularity and this would only work against its mission. It is therefore important for the stakeholders to put in place security measures aimed at unmasking any planned criminal activity. The third threat to this event is competition from similar events which would result in divided attention consequently limiting the impact of the event on its potential customers and the economy at large. To avoid this, it is advisable that the major stake holders and those involved in planning for this event ensure that it does not coincide with any other similar or competing event. Opportunities Even though this event faced many threats it is important to consider the many opportunities that it faced externally. First, Millions of people struggle for the opportunity to witness a live coverage of the event while others opt to follow the same series of events through television. Therefore the impact of this event will be far reaching and it is an essential tool in carrying out what the mission statement says. Secondly, the event provides an opportunity for some Chinese business organizations to penetrat e new markets. Through sponsoring this activity, the sponsoring company gets the rights to freely advertise its products to the people attending the event. As a result, it will manage to expand its current customer base to a greater size and diversify its product variety through the inception of a new brand to the market during this period. Besides, it will increase its popularity beyond international boundaries. Consequently, the organization will have a competitive advantage over its rivals over a period that extends the whole event coverage period. The third opportunity lies in the impact of this event on the destination (China). Through china, the event gets the opportunity to popularize itself to the people of that country. Before this event is hosted in any country, adequate preparations in terms of infrastructural facilities are made. Some of the infrastructural facilities that underwent remarkable improvement are roads and play stadiums for example the Yankee stadium and the birds nest. Citizens from China benefitted greatly from this infrastructural advancement and back in their minds, they attributed them to the event. As a result they developed positive opinions about the event hence making it to technically promote itself. Recommendation of Strategic Approach for Future Improvement In order to give the most appropriate strategic approach for future development, Porter’s five-force model will come in handy. This model is essential in determining an organization’s position in relation to the impact of the forces described by Porter. According to porter, all organizations are affected by forces such as supplier power, buyer power, threat of new entrants, and threat of substitutes, buyer power and rivalry By using this five force matrix, a strategic manager is able to strategize on how to gain a competitive advantage over its rivals. Supplier power Since the application of this force is based on an industry that has suppliers of raw mater ials, another approach is applicable for the event under consideration. In the event’s case, the suppliers can be likened to sponsors of the event. Without suppliers, organizations would collapse. Similarly, without sponsors, the funding of the month old event would certainly be a difficult task. In order to ensure constant support every time the Olympic event is held the organizers of or stakeholders should endeavour to foster a good relationship with the potential sponsors. If this happens, then they would be certain that the event would always succeed in achieving its mission. Buyer power Like supplier power, buyer power would imply the people interested in attending or following the series of activities that underlie the start and completion of this event. The income generated comes from none other than the fans and viewers in various stadia for example Gold mountain stadium, Birds’ nest stadium and the Worker’s stadium among others. When their turnout is lo w, the revenue falls but when it is high, the revenue shoots up. Therefore the way the stake holders impress the fans through the event will always determine how much they generate or how many business opportunities they create for business organizations such as tourist hotels. Threat of New Entrants The threat of new entrant to the event comes in the form parallel events that may emerge and divert people’s attention from this event. The parallel events could be other sporting activities that threaten to fight for a share of attention from the event’s customer base. To overcome this threat, the event organizers and stakeholders should aspire to make this event their favourite. The reality on the ground, however, is that the world cup event does not face any threat of new entrants. Threat of Substitutes In the context of the event, a threat of substitutes refers to a new event that would emerge and take the place of this global event. Over the years, such threat has not been witnessed and it is unlikely that it may occur soon. Rivalry In the context of this global event, rivalry would refer to other events that seem to compete for attention from the event’s customer base. It would come from other sporting activities like rugby, athletics and football among others. Indeed, this event has many potential rivals. As a result, its organizers and stakeholders should put up measures that help to overcome this force. Conclusion The Olympic event played a major role in the creation of business opportunities and opportunities for enhancing its popularity. Through various advertisements in electronic media, the event promoted sales of products from its main sponsors for example Coca Cola. Holding this event also came with numerous benefits to the citizens of China. They benefited from improved or high quality road networks, high-class stadium facilities and high class hotel facilities among others. The influx of tourists both in the local and the inte rnational scale also generated foreign income whose time has already started. Locally made products got international recognition and this formed a new source of income. As a result, the economy of China got a major economic. Reference List Alan Tomlinson, CY 2006, National identity and global sports events: culture, politics, and spectacle in the Olympics and the football World Cup, SUNY Press, New York. Clark, G 2008, Local development benefits from staging global events, OECD Publishing, New York. Close, P, Askew, D Xu, X 2007 , The Beijing Olympiad: the political economy of a sporting mega-event, Taylor Francis, New York. Espy, R 1979, The politics of the Olympic Games,Volume 13, University of California Press, California. Girginov, V Parry, SJ 2005 , The Olympic games explained: a student guide to the evolution of the modern Olympic games, Routledge, New York. Goldblatt, JJ 2002, Special events: twenty-first century global event management, Wiley, New York. Goldblatt, JJ 200 7, Special events: the roots and wings of celebration, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Government, C 2008, 2008 Summer Olympics — Beijing, China, In the Hands of a Child, Beijing. Gregory, C 2008, Local development benefits from staging global events, OECD Publishing, New York. Hill, CR 1996, Olympic politics, Manchester University Press ND, Manchester. May, G May, MG 2010, Strategic Planning, Business Expert Press, London. McAndrew, M 2006, Historical dictionary of the Olympic movement, Scarecrow Press, London. Payne, M 2006, Olympic turnaround:how the Olympic Games stepped back from the brink of extinction to become the world’s best known brand, Greenwood Publishing Group, New York. Preuss, H 2004, The economics of staging the Olympics: a comparison of the Games, 1972-2008, Edward Elgar Publishing, Massachusetts. Price, ME 2008, Owning the Olympics: narratives of the new China, University of Michigan Press, Michigan. Rea, PJ Kerzner, H 1997, Strategic Planning: A Pr actical Guide, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Roald Bahr, LE 2009, Sports Injury Prevention, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Shaw, CA 2008, Five Ring Circus:Myths and Realities of the Olympic Games, New Society Publishers, London. Wout van Wezel, RJJ 2006 , Planning in intelligent systems: aspects, motivations, and methods, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Young, DC 2004, A brief history of the Olympic games, Wiley-Blackwell, New York. Young, K Wamsley, KB 2005 , Global Olympics: historical and sociological studies of the modern games, Elsevier JAI, London. This essay on Strategic approach to global events was written and submitted by user Jaylen Ochoa to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

THE MUSIC OF MOZART essays

THE MUSIC OF MOZART essays What are the thoughts that go through the minds of those who near death? These are the questions at the heart of "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" written by Ernest Hemmingway and Katherine Porter's "The Jilting Of Granny Weatherall." The main focus of "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" is on the pain of old age suffered by a man that we meet in a cafe late one night. Hemingway contrasts light and dark to show the difference between this man and the young people around him, and uses his deafness as an image of his separation from the rest of the world. Similarly, in "The Jilting Of Granny Weatherall," Porter discusses the regrets of an old woman revealed by her reactions to her being left at the altar and her slow death sixty years later. Near the end of both stories, the authors show us the desperate emptiness of a life near finished without the fruit of its labor, and the aggravation of the old restless mind that cannot find peace. Throughout the stories stark images of desperation show th e lives of the two main characters at a point when they have realized the futility of life. In the story, "The Jilting of Granny Weatherall", written by Katherine Porter, Granny Weatherall is a character of depth. Her name is synomonous with her character. Three main qualities of her character are her strength, her endurance, and her vulnerability. Her strength is not so much physical but mental. She lies upon her bed contemplating all that she needs to do. Her daughter Cornelia does not even come close to handling affairs as well as she does in her own mind. In addition, she tell the Doctor "Leave a well women alone...I'll call you when I need you." She does not like the patronizing position that she finds herself in. The fact that she has already avoided death once seems to add to her image of strength. As we follow her mental ramblings we obtain insight to her character as a woman that has endured heartache as well as hardship. She h ...

Contractual Procedures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Contractual Procedures - Essay Example To begin with the definition, Lord Diplock in the case of Modern Engineering Ltd v. Gilbert-Ash [1974] AC 689 717B (Chris Turner 2002) defines a construction contract as the whole agreement for sale of goods and work for a prize payable in cash or installment as goods get delivered and work done. This implies that the implementation of a construction contract takes place in a continual process, also, Section 104(1) of the HGCRA 96 defines a construction contract as including all construction operations, arrangements for construction operations by others under a made subcontract and provision of own labour or that of others for the purposes of doing construction operations. Standard forms get used for making construction contracts. Traditional contracts occur on the employer entering into a contract with an architect or engineer to make the design. The contracted architect or engineer supervises the construction of the design while acting as the agent of the employer. Thereafter, the employer enters into another contract with the contactor to build the design. Then the contractor employs subcontractors and suppliers to supply goods and services. (New engineering Contracts (NEC).The relationship between the parties brings in the doctrine of privity of contracts (Chris Turner 2002). Privity of contracts provides that the contract does not bind third parties. The diagram below illustrates the whole scenario and the relations between the parties. The diagram above shows that the employer makes two independent contracts, one with the architect and another with the contractor. Then the contractor makes a contractor with the suppliers while the architect has an implied contract with the contractor and suppliers, to supervise them. The supplier remains a third party to the employer and so not answerable to him. Both the contractor and supplier remains a third party to the contractor. The situation

What is magic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

What is magic - Essay Example magic; about the perils of inviting magic into your life; about the magic that can be found in the mundane world, and the distant, fearful, changeless magic of Elfland (Dunsany xii). Indeed magic took varying form during the course of the novel and assumed different meanings. In the beginning of the novel, magic meant the folly of the people of Elk when they demanded that magic should rule them. The Lord of Elk cannot help but raise concern about the folly of this demand for magic to rule them yet he cannot refuse the demand because it was coursed through its parliament. What was more interesting was the manner on how the magic will be acquired. That is, â€Å"To wed the King of Elfland’s daughter. . . She was a princess of the magic line. The gods has sent their shadows to her christening, and the fairies would have gone, but that they were frightened to see on their dew fields the long dark moving shadows of the gods, so they stayed hidden in the crowds of pale pink anemones, and thence blessed Lirazel†(Dunsany 2). They acted with hubris that it was as if the Kingdom of Elfland was under their command to demand marriage of a princess just to serve their whim of being ruled by magic. The lord of Elk did not hide his disgust with the folly of his people saying that; "My people demand a magic lord to rule over them. They have chosen foolishly,. . . and only the Dark Ones that show not their faces know all that this will bring: but we, who see not, follow the ancient custom and do what our people in their parliament say. It may be some spirit of wisdom they have not known may save them even yet† (Dunsany 3). Naturally, Alveric, the son of the Lord of Erl was helpless but yield to it for it was a demand of the parliament and from then on, magic became a part of the everyday life of the city to the point that they have magic more than what they can handle. When magic became just too much for the kingdom, magic is no longer an amusement but a source of

As the world becomes increasingly polarised where social issues Essay

As the world becomes increasingly polarised where social issues seemingly get lost, how can we encourage future technology and design to engage and augment our future - Essay Example This paper will explore the issue in depth and highlight the application of technology to ceramic design. After the Second World War, the globe experienced a social and economic recession that instilled hopelessness in majority of them. However, modernism emerged, promising to present the glob with hope despite the hardships. The ideologies that defined modernism seemed to be promising a palpable pattern of social responsibility. In the opinion of many, modernism had the capacity to induce change in the living conditions of the people. Therefore, embracing modernism translated to changes in different sectors. In the years that followed, the globe saw technological innovations in agriculture, economy, medicine, and media. In agriculture, technology has registered numerous changes. High levels of mechanization have increased the rates of production in agriculture. As expected, mechanization and forms of technology in agriculture have served to provide enough for the growing population. Sadly though, there are two sides of the inside story (Lee, 2008:61). Whereas some nations have more than they need, the developing world has to rely on support from the developed world. Reports indicate that Europe and America waste food products that could suffice to feed the entire developing world. While some wastage occurs unavoidably during production, a high percentage of wasted agricultural products occur deliberately accounting for about 60 %. The current trends in agricultural production reveal that the developing world only gets wealthier while third world countries remain in ardent poverty. In order to address the challenges of some nations, biotechnology seemed to provide a solution through the development of genetically modified organisms. At first, this technology presented a viable solution to pests, diseases and unfavorable climatic conditions because genetic engineering provided crops with the capacity to withstand all these.

Causes and Effects of Heart Failure

Causes and Effects of Heart Failure Elizabeth Makouta K. Assessment 2 Definition of Heart Failure: This is usually a progressive condition that reflects weakening of the heart by coronary atherosclerosis meaning the coronary vessels is build up with fatty clogging (Marieb 2012 p369) The body systems affected are: Kidney, Heart, Lungs, and Digestive System. Kidney’s function: is to eliminate nitrogen –containing e wastes, toxins, and drug from the body. Kidney also produce an enzyme ‘’renin’’ which help regulate blood pressure, and their hormone erythropoietin which stimulate red blood cell production in bone marrow (Marieb 2012 p. 512) Heart’s function: Is a muscular organ that pumps blood to all the tissues in the body through blood vessels, ‘weight less than a pound with the size of a person’s fist and a shape like cone-shaped’ (p 357).’’The right side pumps blood through the lungs where oxygen is picks up and carbon dioxide is unloaded. The left side of the heart receives blood containing oxygen and pump it to the rest of the body’’ (Marieb 2012 p 360). Lungs Function: Human body contain two lungs. ‘Lungs are large organs that occupy thoracic cavity except the heart in the central area. The left lung has two robes and the right lung has three robes’ (Marieb 2012 p.441). The lungs bring in oxygen to the body which is the air that we breathed for energy and remove carbon dioxide from the body which is the gas that comes out as waste products (American Thoracic Society 2014). . Digestive System: Digestive system starts from the mouth and ends up in the anus. The function of digestive system is to break down foods in to a simplest form for the absorption of the body as nourishment for cells and energy for the body usage (Marieb 2012 p.464). Signs and Symptoms Shortness of breath (dyspnoea) Fatigue and weakness Swelling (oedema) in your legs, ankles and feet Rapid or irregular heartbeat Reduced ability to exercise Persistent cough or wheezing (Nocturia) increased need to urinate at night Heart Pumps Faster Swelling of your abdomen (ascites) Sudden weight gain Lack of appetite and nausea Difficulty concentrating or decreased alertness Heart Grows Larger Elevated blood pressure Chest pain, if your heart failure is caused by a heart attack (Mayo Clinic 2014) Shortness of Breath: meaning there is not enough air getting into the body system why because of lack of oxygen as the heart is not able to pump enough blood (Mayo Clinic 2014 Fatigue and weakness: As the heart failed or become weak other parts of the body are affected including legs and arms making difficult do walk or climb the stairs because there is not sufficient blood getting to the legs and arms (University of California San Francisco 2014) Swelling: For kidney to function very well it needs its normal blood supply. Renin restores normal blood pressure and increase filtration of water and salt for filtration process to be normal (Marieb 2012 p. 512). But when blood flow to the kidney is limited then renin will also retain salt and water which will leads to fluid build-up in the body (feet, ankles and legs), (University of California San Francisco 2014) Rapid or irregular heartbeat: meaning fast or abnormal heartbeat. This happen because blood supply is insufficient, therefore, the heart will work harder to meet the body requirement (University of California San Francisco 2014) Reduced ability to exercise: Because the body feels tired especially the legs and arms as a result of less blood supply to these areas which mean oxygen level in the body is low, you will be less likely to complete the daily activates normally (University of California San Francisco 2014) Persistent cough or wheezing: Is a noisy sound particularly when you breathe in air and out of the lungs (inhalation and exhalation) as a result of fluid build-up in the lugs (Dr. James Krider 2005). Nocturia: Is increased need to urinate at night, as a result of infection of the bladder, kidney or diabetes. In the case of Mr Alby Wright, he is type two diabetes meaning bladder’s ability to hold urine has decrease which leads to more urination at night (Better Medicine 20140) Heart Pumps Faster: Our body needs blood to function very. Due to this, the heart will work harder than normal to circulate blood throughout the body in other to meet the body requirement (University of California San Francisco 2014) Swelling of your abdomen: Swelling of the abdomen occurs as a result of the fluid build-up in the lungs and organs. Due to the weakness of the heart which means the heart is unable to pump blood very well (Sterns 20140). Sudden weight gain: Swelling or puffiness of the skin will make it look stretched and shiny as a result of unwanted fluid in the tissues and organs (Sterns 20140). Lack of appetite and nausea: When you don’t have the desire to eat food as a result of the liver and digestive system become blocked because there is less blood supply to these organs you will full (University of California San Francisco 2014) Difficulty concentrating or decreased alertness: meaning you may start to forget things or confuse because of less circulation to the brain. Without enough blood, the brain cannot function well (British Columbia 2012) Heart Grows Larger: The muscles of the heart become more and more lager due to the force in order to pump blood. The four chambers of the heart also enlarge to be able to hold large volume of blood (University of California San Francisco 2014). Elevated blood pressure: Is the meaning or word use to describe hypertension: thus the heart has to work harder to pump blood around the body. This happened as the result of cardiac enlargement or heart failure (Tabbner’s 5e p 273) Chest Pain: Meaning the heart is deprives from getting enough blood. This occurs due to â€Å"blockage or constricted coronary blood vessel† (Tabbner’s 5e p 669) Information taking on his admission: Pulse 124 SaO2: 87% on room air Respiration 32 Blood Pressure 90/40 (Q5) Yes: There is too much glucose (sugar) in his blood which is not getting into the cells of the body. Diabetes lead to nerve damage and poor circulation, looking at his admission form his blood pressure is low, oxygen saturation is also low as a result of asthma and hypotensive and congestive cardiac failure which means blood is not circulating well through the body system. This indication of slow wound healing to extend where his toe was amputated. (Q6): What is the action of laxis: This drug is (Diuretic) use to treat acute pulmonary oedema (Kluwer, Williams Wilkins 2008, p. 647) Which body system is affected? Kidney: because the medicine draws water from the blood as urine. Also affect the heart as the fluid is draw out of the blood the pressure also decreases (Netdoctor 2013) Why he is taking this medication: To clear excessive accumulation of fluid in his body and help he urinates. Three conditions: Glaucoma Arthritis Type 2 Diabetes Question 8: Factors that will impact on Mr Wright’s safety: Hospital: allergy, glaucoma risk for fall, leg ulcer for risk infection, Home: Diabetes careful for blood glucose level, low blood pressure, Leg ulcer risk for infection, confusion forget to take his medication, frail skin easy to get skin tear and mobility is not good because he is walking with stick, mental stage he could wounder around and forget where he is. Question 9: Other health professional: Podiatrist will be able to look at his amputated toes to provide him with best treatment including his arthritis. Dieticians: will provide information to Mr Wright’s regarding nutrition on what is good and what is bad for his health. Mental health professional: will help provide support for Mr Wright to reduce his level of anxiety. Diabetes Educator: To educate him on diabetes and how well he should eat. Physiologist: Will help him with exercise program to treat any pain that he might have including arthritis, and difficulty walking (Better Health Channel 2014) Question 10: Neurovascular Assessment Medication Chart Diabetes Assessment Fluid Balance Chart Bowel Chart Care Plan Skin Assessment Wound Care Plane Patient Positioning Chart Dressing Regime (Wound) (TAFE SA Flow Charts Book) References: Funnel, Koutoukidis and Lawrence, Tabbner Nursing care 5th edn, Function of the Kidney, Melbourne Funnel, Koutoukidis and Lawrence, Tabbner Nursing care 5th edn, Definition of Heart Failure, Melbourne American Thoracic Society 2014, Anatomy and Function of the Normal Lungs, viewed 15 March 2014 http://www.thoracic.org/clinical/copd-guidelines/for-patients/anatomy-and-function-of-the-normal-lung.php Mayo Clinic 2014, Diseases and Condition of Heart Failure, viewed 15 March 2014, http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-failure/basics/definition/con-20029801 Mayo clinic 2014, Shortness of Breath, viewed 16 March 2014, http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/shortness-of-breath/basics/definition/SYM-20050890 UCSF Medical Centre 2014, Heart Failure Signs and Symptoms, viewed 16 March 2024, http://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/heart_failure/signs_and_symptoms.html Dr. James Krider, Wheezing, viewed 16 Mach 2014, http://www.formulamedical.com/Topics/Symptoms/Wheezing.htm Health Grades 2014, Nocturia Causes, viewed 16 March 2014, http://www.localhealth.com/article/nocturia/causes Richard H Sterns 2014, Patient information: Edema (swelling) beyond the basics, viewed 16 March 2014, http://www.uptodate.com/contents/edema-swelling-beyond-the-basics British Columbia 2012, Heart Failure: Less Common Symptoms, viewed 17 March 2014, http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/kb/content/special/tx4083abc.html Funnel, Koutoukidis and Lawrence, Tabbner Nursing care 5th edn, Chest pain, Melbourne Kluwer, LW Wilkins 2008, Nursing and Midwifery Drug handbook, Diuretic 4th edn Netdoctor 2013, Laxis, viewed 17 March 2014, http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/heart-and-blood/medicines/lasix.html Better Health Channel 2014, Physiotherapist, viewed 17 March 2014, http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Physiotherapy

Misery and the American Dream in The Great Gatsby Essay -- The Great G

"No— Gatsby turned out all right in the end. It is what preyed on Gatsby, what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that temporarily closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men." When F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote these words in The Great Gatsby in 1925, he perfectly described the human struggle of the time. This was, by no means, accidental--for Fitzgerald wrote meticulously and very rarely did he leave a line unrevised. No— Fitzgerald knew what he was doing; he was, in two sentences, criticizing American society like no one else had. Oh!, and what that "foul dust" turned out to be: the foundation of our morality, our greatest aspiration and our heaviest of fetters, the American Dream. It is this ideal--which our society seems to have internalized--that renders all humans, not just Americans, miserable and empty. What makes The Great Gatsby the greatest American novel is not the lyrical, charming, and rapturous nature of Fitzgerald's prose style; no-- it is its tenacity, the courage of Fitzgerald to stare look America in the eyes and tell her that she is wrong, that she leads a meaningless life, that she must abandon her innate instincts in order to b e truly happy. It is this honesty, as is epitomized in Nick, that makes Gatsby such an amazing statement and such an enduring work of art. It is impossible to analyze The Great Gatsby without paying close attention to the context in which it was written. The Great Gatsby was written in between World War I and The Great Depression. The former created by an appetite for power and the latter created by an appetite for pleasure. It was this unappeasable appetite for pleasure that The Great Gatsby criticizes. Jay Gatsby is the greatest vi... ...te in protest, he was a rebel and criticized American society with tenacity. Gatsby was a miserable man. He is in despair, his love is fleeting him and he cannot find happiness without Daisy; he is condemned to be miserable-- all dreamers are. Gatsby criticizes materialism. Gatsby has known Melancholy for too long perhaps, to make himself happy. There is no stronger image in my mind than that of Gatsby walking around New York City, trying to find purpose, trying to find a new way to live, an alternate route toward happiness. Gatsby does not want to "be a root in the dark" but he cannot convince himself that he will be happy. Gatsby's aspirations are too idealistic for him to ever be happy, for him to rid his existence of misery. Gatsby, until he is satisfied, will walk around his existence utterly miserable; his mind will never romp the Earth like the mind of God.

Apples Eat Themselves, Law421

Article Review LAW 421 March 25, 2013 University of Phoenix Material Article Review Format Guide MEMORANDUM UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX DATE: March 25, 2013 TO: Timothy Morris FROM: Debra Aguilar, Brady Benton, Karena Busch, Stephanie Hudson, and Rachel Wichert RE: Apples Eat Themselves ARTICLE SYNOPSIS A review of the legal battles between Apple, a computer company and Apple, a record company, are discussed in this article. Both share a similar logo (an apple) and since 1991, the companies have gone to court to claim the Apple logo should only be unique to one company.In 1991 the Court agreed for each company to continue to use the Apple logo but now, the record company has accused the computer company of not conforming to the terms of the agreement. In 1980, George Harrison noticed an apple in an ad for computers. He thought this infringed upon Apple, the Beatles Record company trademark and filed suit. In 1981, Apple Computer agreed to stay out of the music business. In 1991, Apple Corp . filed suit against Apple Computer for trademark infringement again and settled out of court for 26. 5 million dollars. The two companies divided up the apple universe, indicating where each could use the apple symbol.In 2001, Apple Computer introduced online iTunes Music Store which had a huge impact on the music retail industry. In 2003, Apple Corp. again sued Apple Computer stating music was being stolen from them. Apple Computer was protected because downloads of music are comprised of digital data, and the distribution of digital entertainment content is permitted in the 1991 agreement. Apple computer, now looking from the other side of the dispute, may have issues protecting its own trademark because of current legal action that would force them to share copyright protection software with other companies.The Computer Giant would be forced to make downloads sold on their site playable on any device, not just its own iPod products. This would result in wide open competition, so mething Apple Computer has not faced before. The reason Apple Corp sued Apple Computer over thirty years ago was to protect its trademark, and now Apple Computer may find itself in the same situation. LEGAL ISSUE Apple Corp and Apple Computer have had their share of trademark issues. It’s been about thirty years that Apple Corp and Apple Computers litigated a dispute involving the use of the â€Å"Apple† name as a trademark and its association with music.In 1978 Apple Corp filed a law suit against Apple Computers (Apple Inc) for trademark infringement and eventually agreed to a settlement about two years later with Apple Computer paying out a mass amount to Apple Corps. The legal issue Apple Corps raised is that Apple Computer is involved in the music business and that in the 1991 agreement Apple Computer agreed to stay away from the sound recording industry, committing trademark infringement. In 2001 Apple computer released the iPod as a hardware device that can be us ed to download and play software like music from iTunes.ITunes was released in 2003. Apple Corps claims that Apple Computer is involved in the sound recording industry by the use of the iPod and the music downloads from iTunes that is in violation of the 1991 agreement in which Apple Computer would not have any business dealings that had to do with the sound recording industry. The High Court ruled that, â€Å"The Apple Computer hadn't breached the terms of the agreement and could continue to operate their computer business as usual. †(BBC News, 2006). For years Apple Inc has battled with Apple Corp over trademark issues.In 2007, they finally reached a settlement that determined Apple Inc. would own all trademarks and logos related to the name â€Å"Apple† and would license them accordingly to the Apple Corps music company (Tibken, 2012). During the time of the agreement, Apple’s CEO Steve Jobs commenting on the settlement stated â€Å"We love The Beatles, and it has been painful being at odds with them over these trademarks. † Jobs added that â€Å"it feels great to resolve this in a positive manner, and in a way that should remove the potential of further disagreements in the future. MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVE The legal issues in this article can affect the business deeply. The main factor is the loss they can occur in sales due to the music company saying they are not following the contract they have put forth. This shows customers and people of the world that their company is not trust worthy in all aspects of their business. In many circumstances this can stop people from buying their products until the situation is over and they find out the truth. The issue is that it could take weeks or months to finish the lawsuit.The problems that have happened with Apple the computer company could have been avoided if they took the correct steps allocated in their agreement with Apple the music company. The first step they should have taken was to sit down and have a business meeting with the representatives from the music company and explain to them what they wanted to do so that the contract could be altered. Instead they did it without coming to an agreement first, which disrespected the music company. Legally this is what should have happened so that the contract was followed and no one broke the contract illegally.References Macklem, K. (2006, Apr 10). Apples eat themselves. Maclean's, 119, 30-30. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/218528830? accountid=35812 Tibken, S. (2012). Apple now officially owns Beatles' Apple Corps logo. Retrieved from http://news. cnet. com/8301-13579_3-57540017-37/apple-now-officially-owns-beatles-apple-corps-logo/ BBC News. (2006, May 08). News: Front Page. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from Beatles lose News: Apple Court Battle. Retrieved from http://www. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/entertainment/4750533. stm

Environmental Risks From Mine Tailings

Environmental Risks From Mine Tailings Tailings are a type of rock waste from the mining industry. When a mineral product is mined, the valuable portion is usually embedded in a rock matrix called ore. Once the ore has been stripped of its valuable minerals, sometimes through the addition of chemicals, it is piled up into tailings. Tailings can reach immense proportions, appearing in the form of large hills (or sometimes ponds) on the landscape. Tailings deposited as large piles can cause a variety of environmental problems: Slumps, landslides. Tailing piles can be unstable, and experience landslides. In 1966, in Aberfan, Wales, a hill of mining debris famously collapsed onto buildings, resulting in 144 deaths. There are also cases where wintertime avalanches occurred on tailings, with loss of life for residents below.Dust. Dry tailing deposits contain small particles that are picked up by the wind, transported, and deposited on communities nearby. In the tailings of some silver mines, arsenic and lead is present in the dust in high enough concentrations to cause serious health problems.Leaching. When rain falls on tailings, it leaches away materials that can create water pollution, for example, lead, arsenic, and mercury. Sulfuric acid is sometimes produced when water interacts with tailings, or it can be a by-product of ore processing. As a result, highly acidic water leaks from the tailings and disrupts aquatic life downstream. Tailings from copper and uranium mining often produce measurable levels of radioactivity. Tailing Ponds Some mining wastes become very fine after they have been ground up during processing. The fine particles are then generally mixed with water and piped into impoundments as a slurry or sludge. This method cuts down on dust problems, and at least in theory, the impoundments are engineered to let excess water flow out without leaking tailings. Coal ash, while not a type of tailing, is a coal burning by-product stored the same way, and carrying similar environmental risks. In reality, tailing ponds also carry several environmental risks: Dam failure. There have been numerous instances where the dam holding back the impoundment collapsed. The consequences to the aquatic communities below can be serious, for example in the case of the Mount Polly Mine Disaster.  Leaks. Tailing ponds can be hundreds of acres in size, and in those cases, leaks into surface and ground waters are probably inevitable. The heavy metals, acids, and other contaminants end up polluting groundwater, lakes, streams, and rivers. Some very large ponds in Canada’s tar sands operations leak large amounts of tailings in the underlying soil, in the aquifer, and ultimately into the nearby Athabasca River.Wildlife exposure. Migrating waterfowl has been known to land on tailing ponds, and in some cases with dramatic consequences. In 2008, about 1,600 ducks died after landing on a tar sands tailing pond in Alberta, contaminated by floating bitumen, a tar-like substance. However, simple deterrent measures can reduce that risk significantly.

Speech To Persuade Essay

Speech To Persuade Essay Speech To Persuade Essay Olivia Dimas Comp. Purple â€Å"More than half a trillion US dollars are spent on welfare yet poverty levels remain the same† (Cover, Matt). Welfare abuse in the United States is a huge problem and wastes trillions of taxpayer dollars each year. Those who are applying for welfare should undergo a mandatory drug test. This will prevent those who apply for welfare who’s intent is unhonorable from receiving benefits. The welfare system is meant to help out struggling families and to help get them back on their feet, but the welfare system has been mistreated and highly abused. The abuse of the welfare system has become a serious problem in today’s society. Around 34% of US individuals are currently on welfare and receive welfare benefits, many of these individuals or families are abusing the welfare system and taking government money when they do not truly need it (Barron, Roanen). Many people in the United States rely too much on welfare for their sole source of income to support their family, as oppose to finding a job and supporting their family with their own money that they earned. Welfare abuse is often passed on through generations and families have no motivation to ever get jobs or an education. â€Å"Around 20% of Americans rely on government for some kind of economic assistance† (Capitalism Institute). Qualifications for food stamps are lowering and it is becoming increasi ngly easier to get benefits even if they are not needed. Therefore, welfare fraud is a growing problem in the United States and must be put to a halt or at the very least diminished. To help diminish this abuse the United States should require all who apply for any form of welfare (Medicaid, food stamps, etc.) to undergo a mandatory drug test, and be required to take a drug test every month they are still on welfare. This must be done to prevent taxpayers from having to use their money on individuals who abuse the system and don’t truly need financial aid. â€Å"Federal welfare spending in fiscal year 2011 totaled $668 billion, spread out over 126 programs, while the poverty rate that remains high at 15.1 percent, roughly where it was in 1965† (Cover, Matt). This means that although taxpayers are paying a great deal of money to help those in â€Å"need† the poverty levels in the United States remains the same as it did years ago. Some believe that only a few people use drugs who receive benefits but studys have shown the 15 to 25 percent of welfare recipients abuse drugs (Kirst-Ashman, Karen). These are just individuals have been discovered a busing drugs, the actual percentage is likely much higher. Drug testing before providing benefits has already taken affect in many parts of the United States. â€Å"At least 28 states put forth proposals requiring drug testing for public assistance applicants or recipients in 2012. Four states, Utah, Georgia, Tennessee and Oklahoma passed legislation† (National Conference of State Legislators). If all the United States were to require drug testing government spending on financial aid would indefinitely diminish greatly and government would be able to use these savings to improve other components of the nation. Therefore if drug tests were given before benefits were provided the U.S. would save a great deal of money. To stop the abuses to the welfare system many measures must be taken. The welfare system, although flawed, should remain intact because it actually is a big help to those families or

A project namely as Bisham came up by Virgin Media Inc Essay

A project namely as Bisham came up by Virgin Media Inc - Essay Example The paper tells that investment appraisal techniques basically work on the basis of incremental cash flows and not on the basis of net income. Incremental cash flows are the additional cash flows that a firm generates by investing in a particular project, thus the cash flows being generated from that project are added to the projected net income of the firm. However, in order to ensure whether a certain project is viable for the firm or not, the decision lies on the overall net cash flows pertaining to that project. The net cash flows of a particular project can be obtained by subtracting the net income of the company without accepting a project, from the net income of the firm with accepting a project. The basic formula for the incremental cash flows of a particular project is: Net cash flows of the project = Net Income of the company with the project - Net Income of the company without the project The reason behind using incremental cash flow approach in investment appraisal techniques is that it clearly states the actual cash outflows and inflows of a particular project. In case, when a firm has more than one projects and the firm has to decide which project needs to be opted, at that time this incremental approach assists the financial managers of the company, as the overall net income of the company might increase with every project, but the incremental cash flow approach clearly distinct between every project and their viability. As a result, the incremental approach is more useful in appraising different projects. ... These difficulties are as follows: Future projection of cash flows is subject to judgment of the financial analysts which vary with person to person. Inflation rate is subject to unpredictability as local economy as well as global economy may perform either way. The decision of operating cash flows are subject to pure judgment as nobody knows about the cost of direct material, future wage rates and above all the factory overheads estimates during the project life. The tax rate may change due to change in government’s policy. The working capital requirements are subject to pure judgments as to how to estimate them and the assumption regarding their reversal in the last year of the project. Net Cash Flows of Project Bisham under current conditions The following are the net cash flows of the project Bisham for 8 years project life. Yrs 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NCF (1,400,000) 199,700 334,000 317,125 304,469 294,977 287,857 282,518 398,514 In the above table, year 0 indicates the year in which the initial investment is made in the project in the form of purchasing of two machineries naming as Machinery A and B for $1,200,000 and $200,000 respectively. The other figures included in the net cash flows from year 1 to year 8 are derived in such a manner that operating cash flows are computed first. Cost per unit of the product is first calculated by adding up per unit cost of each material, labor and factory overhead. Then these variable costs are deducted from the selling price per unit to obtain the contribution per unit. Contribution per unit for each year is then multiplied by the total number of units to be produced and sold each year to obtain

Final Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Final - Case Study Example The three main functions of this system are closely interrelated as seen from recent designs of commercial buildings (David 12). The system provides ventilation, maintains pressure between occupied spaces and reduces air permeation. The process through which air moves to and fro the spaces is known as room air distribution (David 14). It is quite prevalent that modern building designs integrate the installation and control systems into heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems. In commercial buildings, engineers analyze the design of the building, and they specify heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems to be used in the premises. As for small buildings, the system can be purchased and installed. This is because code-conformity inspections and building permits regarding the system installation are mandatory for all building sizes. Therefore, the heating, ventilation and air conditioning industry has become a global enterprise (David 5). Some of the basic roles of the industry include system construction and design, maintenance, operation, manufacture of the equipment and sales. Also, the industry is used as a research and educational centre. In this system, heating is easily achieved through heating equipments or via radiation. Ventilation is also beneficial in this system. This is because ventilation sustains adequate mixture of breathable gases, hence; eradicating odor and contaminants from the occupied space (David 20). This ensures that the occupants of the space are productive and healthy. In this case, ventilation can be achieved through mechanical distribution systems which are powered by fans and natural ventilation. Lastly, air conditioning is enhanced through heat removal. This is normally achieved through radiation and convection which is achieved through the heat pump systems (David 29). As analyzed above, the